Wiki History of Canada
Casinos
Casino reviews A–Z
Places
Thursday, October 29, 2026 National news & politics

Andrea Horwath

Andrea Horwath is a Canadian politician who has served as the 58th mayor of Hamilton, Ontario since 2022. She is the first woman to hold this position in the city's history. Prior to her mayoralty, Horwath served as the leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party from 2009 to 2022 and as the leader of the Official Opposition from 2018 to 2022. She was first elected to Hamilton City Council in 1997 and served as the member of Provincial Parliament for Hamilton Centre from 2004 to 2022.

Early Life, Education and Pre-Political Career

Andrea Lynn Horwath was born and raised in Stoney Creek. She is named after her father Andrew, an ethnic Hungarian immigrant from Slovakia who worked on the assembly line at the Ford Motor Company plant in Oakville. Her mother, Diane, is of French and Irish descent. Horwath attended McMaster University, where she initially studied human resources but was drawn to labour studies. She worked part-time as a waitress to pay her way through university. After graduating, Horwath worked in literacy training, legal-aid advocacy, and community organization. Her early professional experiences included teaching literacy, numeracy and English as a second language to labour workers, working in non-profit housing in Niagara, and engaging in public legal education and law reform with the McQuesten Legal and Community Services, which is now the Hamilton Community Legal Clinic. This work provided a practical foundation for her future policy work.

Andrea Horwath launches her Hamilton mayoral campaign on Commonwealth Square with Hamilton City Hall in the background.
Photo: Joey Coleman from Hamilton, Canada / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Entry into Politics and Municipal Council

Horwath's political career began with a federal campaign. In the 1997 Canadian federal election, she was the NDP candidate in Hamilton West, finishing second against Liberal incumbent Stan Keyes. Her second-place finish was a significant improvement on previous NDP results in that riding. Later that same year, she successfully ran for Hamilton City Council in Ward Two, defeating two long-serving incumbents who had represented the area for more than 20 years. She was re-elected in 2000 and 2003, serving three full terms. During her time as a city councillor, Horwath emerged as a prominent voice for the political left in Hamilton. She chaired significant committees, including the solid-waste-management committee and the municipal non-profit housing corporation. This gave her hands-on experience in municipal governance, budgeting, and policy development.

Video: 2026 Hamilton Mayoral Election: Andrea Horwath (The Public Record - Hamilton, YouTube)

Provincial Politics and Rise to NDP Leadership

Horwath entered provincial politics by winning a 2004 by-election in the riding of Hamilton East, succeeding the late Liberal MPP Dominic Agostino. She defeated Liberal candidate Ralph Agostino, Dominic's brother. Her landslide victory, with 63.6 percent of the vote, was a dramatic increase from the NDP's 29.4 percent result in the same riding just six months prior. This victory boosted the NDP's seat count over the threshold for official party status in the legislature. Following redistricting, she represented the new riding of Hamilton Centre from the 2007 election onward. She easily defeated Liberal candidate Steve Ruddick after her expected opponent, Liberal incumbent Judy Marsales, opted not to run. In November 2008, she launched a campaign for the leadership of the Ontario NDP. At the party's convention in March 2009, Horwath won the leadership on the third ballot with 60.4 percent of the vote, defeating Peter Tabuns, Gilles Bisson and Michael Prue. She became the first woman to lead the Ontario NDP, and the third woman to lead a party with official status in the province after Lyn McLeod and Kathleen Wynne.

Horwath led the party through four provincial elections, each defining a different phase of her leadership. The 2011 election saw the NDP increase its seat count to 17, almost doubling its presence, and hold the balance of power in a Liberal minority government led by Dalton McGuinty. The party won more than 20% of the popular vote for the first time since 1995. In 2014, she triggered a spring election by opposing the Liberal budget under Premier Kathleen Wynne. The NDP maintained its seat count of 21 but lost the balance of power as the Liberals won a majority. Horwath faced internal criticism for running a campaign some members viewed as overly populist. Her leadership was reviewed at party conventions, receiving 76 percent support in 2012 and 77 percent in 2014.

The 2018 election was a historic breakthrough. The party's platform included ambitious promises like Canada's first universal pharmacare plan, a universal dental plan initially covering 125 common drugs, a childcare plan costing an average of $12 a day, and the return of Hydro One to public ownership. She also promised to close the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station immediately and increase corporate tax rates from 11.5 to 12.5 percent. The NDP won official opposition status after 23 years, taking all of old Toronto, all but one seat in Hamilton and all but one in Niagara. As Leader of the Official Opposition in the 42nd Parliament, she held the government of Premier Doug Ford to account. In the 2022 election, the NDP remained the official opposition but lost nine seats and placed third in the popular vote. The election had a record-low 44.06 percent voter turnout. On election night, June 2, 2022, Horwath announced her resignation as party leader, which took effect on June 28.

Andrea Horwath
Photo: Michelle Tribe from Ottawa, Canada / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Election as Mayor of Hamilton and First Term

On July 26, 2022, Horwath announced her candidacy for mayor of Hamilton in the October municipal election. She resigned her seat in the provincial legislature on August 15, 2022. She was elected mayor on October 24, 2022, her 60th birthday, defeating Keanin Loomis by approximately 1,600 votes, and was sworn in on November 15. Her election made her the first woman to serve as mayor of the amalgamated City of Hamilton. Prior to amalgamation, the suburban communities of Stoney Creek and Ancaster had women mayors. Her tenure began amid significant challenges, including a housing and homelessness crisis. As mayor, she became one of the highest-paid mayors in Canada, earning over $270,000 in 2023.

Key actions and events from her first term include a series of budgetary and policy decisions aimed at the city's core issues. The city council approved property tax increases of 5.8% in the 2023 budget and 5.79% in the 2024 budget, with the housing budget alone increasing by 30% in 2023. In April 2023, city council declared a state of emergency over opioids, homelessness, and mental health. Horwath used strong mayor powers in April 2024 to pass a plan for affordable housing on a Stoney Creek parking lot after council rejected it. The city's ethics watchdog later cleared her of wrongdoing regarding her role in advancing that plan. The provincial government subsequently rewarded Hamilton with $17.5 million for exceeding its 2023 housing targets.

Her administration also took direct action on homelessness. Horwath endorsed a previously proposed plan for sanctioned encampments with tiny homes in August 2024. The city later banned tents in public parks, a move challenged in court by 14 unhoused residents who cited alleged charter rights infringements. The Ontario Superior Court ruled in the city's favour in December 2024. That same month, the city approved and constructed an outdoor shelter on Barton Street. In September 2024, she moved to make National Day of Truth and Reconciliation a municipal holiday. The city also faced a major operational challenge with a cyberattack on municipal systems in 2024. Throughout her term, she worked to advance major projects including the Hamilton LRT, the Jamesville affordable housing redevelopment, and the TD Coliseum renewal, and she oversaw the lease renewal for the John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport.

2026 Re-election Campaign and Platform

In July 2025, Horwath announced her intention to seek a second term as mayor. She officially filed her nomination for the October 26, 2026, municipal election, becoming one of 13 registered candidates, including a rematch against 2022 opponent Keanin Loomis. At 63, she campaigns on a platform of experienced leadership during a period of economic uncertainty. Her 2026 platform, titled "Hold the Line," emphasizes fiscal responsibility while protecting critical services. It includes a seven-point economic plan focusing on holding property tax increases below inflation, cutting red tape for local businesses to access support programs, changing city procurement to buy local, and relentlessly pushing for federal and provincial relief funds.

Specific platform pledges are wide-ranging and detailed. Her housing and homelessness plan aims to accelerate construction, advance seven remaining municipal housing sites, identify 10 more municipal properties for development, and expand the All4One pilot project to speed up planning. She proposes partnering with the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation for standardized housing designs. To address homelessness, she plans to expand the Tiffany-Barton temporary shelter pilot, a model operated by Good Shepherd Centres that she states has helped over 60 residents secure permanent housing. Her transit and infrastructure commitments include advancing LRT construction, continuing the rollout of HSR Next, and leveraging a $572-million infrastructure investment for essential roads, water mains, sewers, and safety improvements like better pedestrian crossings and a connected cycling network.

On community safety and inclusion, she pledges to establish an enforceable protocol to address hate-motivated activity and extremist demonstrations in public spaces, and to work with police and community partners to provide safety planning for schools and places of worship. For youth, her platform promises to establish a youth cabinet for ages 14-24, create a paid youth liaison position, launch a youth opportunities job portal, open a youth wellness hub, and provide a youth Bike Share pass for ages 16-24. She also pledges to expand HSR youth fare coverage to those aged 20-24. On economic development, she has expressed support for studies on proposed data centres, including the not-for-profit Steelport site project, which would be a public data centre used for research. She voted against a proposed one-year moratorium on data centres during her term. Horwath has argued that her experience and relationships at other levels of government are crucial for securing investment.

Mayoral Candidate Andrea Horwath and former Deputy Prime Minister Sheila Copps speaking to media, September 2022.
Photo: Joey Coleman / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Horwath lives in Hamilton with her son, Julian, born in November 1992, who is a rapper. She had a long-term relationship with Julian's father, Hamilton businessman Ben Leonetti, whom she met during her university years while waitressing and he was a jazz musician. They lived together for 25 years without marrying and separated in 2010, a breakup she discussed publicly in a 2011 interview with the Toronto Star. In a 2026 legal matter, Horwath is suing Leonetti and the city of Hamilton to demolish a home she owns where he resides. In August 2026, she revealed she is a survivor of intimate partner violence. In 2025, Horwath suffered a fall outside Hamilton City Hall during extremely windy conditions, requiring surgery and treatment for multiple injuries. In March 2012, she received the EVE award from the non-profit organization Equal Voice, which is dedicated to promoting women in politics, joining a list of past recipients from all levels of government.

Electoral History and Political Trajectory

Andrea Horwath's electoral career demonstrates her deep roots in Hamilton. She was born and raised in Stoney Creek. Her political career began in 1997 when she was elected to Hamilton City Council for Ward Two. In 2004, she was elected as the MPP for Hamilton East in a by-election, later representing Hamilton Centre from 2007 to 2022. She served as the leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party from 2009 to 2022. In 2022, she was elected as the 58th mayor of Hamilton, becoming the first woman to hold that position. Her 2022 mayoral victory and current re-election bid place her in a position to shape the city's direction for potentially eight consecutive years.

YearOfficeRiding/DistrictResultVote Share / Notable Details
1997Member of Parliament candidateHamilton WestDefeated (2nd place)Improved NDP standing in the riding.
1997Hamilton City CouncillorWard 2ElectedDefeated two long-term incumbents.
2000Hamilton City CouncillorWard 2Re-electedSecond term.
2003Hamilton City CouncillorWard 2Re-electedThird term. Chaired key committees.
2004MPP (By-election)Hamilton EastElectedWon 63.6% of vote. Restored NDP party status.
2007MPPHamilton CentreRe-electedRan in new riding post-redistricting.
2011MPPHamilton CentreRe-electedNDP became balance of power in minority parliament.
2014MPPHamilton CentreRe-electedNDP maintained 21 seats.
2018MPPHamilton CentreRe-electedNDP won official opposition status.
2022MPPHamilton CentreRe-elected (resigned)NDP remained official opposition. Resigned seat Aug. 15.
2022Mayor of HamiltonCity of HamiltonElectedFirst woman mayor. Won by ~1,600 votes over Keanin Loomis.
2026Mayor of HamiltonCity of HamiltonPending (Incumbent)One of 13 candidates in October 26 election.

Andrea Horwath's political path is marked by a consistent focus on Hamilton, beginning with her election to Hamilton City Council in 1997. She moved from city council to Queen's Park after being elected as the MPP for Hamilton Centre in 2004, a seat she held until 2022. After serving as the leader of the Ontario NDP from 2009 to 2022, she returned to city hall by being elected mayor of Hamilton in 2022. This trajectory shows her identity as a Hamilton politician first and foremost, whose provincial leadership was an extension of her local advocacy.

Questions about Andrea Horwath

How long was Andrea Horwath the leader of the Ontario NDP and what were her major electoral results?

Andrea Horwath served as the leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party for 13 years, from March 2009 until her resignation took effect on June 28, 2022. She led the party through four general elections. In 2011, she increased the party's seat count to 17, giving them the balance of power in a Liberal minority parliament. In 2014, the party maintained 21 seats. In 2018, she led the party to official opposition status, its highest seat count in decades. In the 2022 election, the party remained the official opposition but lost nine seats.

What did Andrea Horwath accomplish as Mayor of Hamilton in her first term?

During her first term as mayor, which began on November 15, 2022, Horwath oversaw property tax increases of 5.8% in 2023 and 5.79% in 2024, with a 30% increase for housing in 2023. In April 2023, Hamilton city council declared a state of emergency over opioids, homelessness, and mental health. Horwath used her strong mayor powers to pass a plan to build affordable housing on a Stoney Creek parking lot after council rejected it. The provincial government rewarded Hamilton with $17.5 million for exceeding 2023 housing targets. She advanced the construction of the LRT and continued the rollout of HSR Next transit improvements. In September 2024, she moved to make National Day of Truth and Reconciliation a municipal holiday. The city also constructed an outdoor shelter on Barton Street in December 2024.

Is Andrea Horwath running for re-election as mayor in 2026 and who is she running against?

Yes, Andrea Horwath is the incumbent candidate for mayor in the 2026 Hamilton municipal election. She announced her intention in July 2025 and officially filed her nomination paperwork. She is one of 13 registered candidates, and the field includes a rematch against Keanin Loomis, whom she narrowly defeated in 2022 by about 1,600 votes. Other candidates are also registered, but Loomis is considered a principal challenger. The election is scheduled for October 26, 2026.

What is Andrea Horwath's background and education before entering politics?

Before entering politics, Andrea Horwath worked in several community-focused roles. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Labour Studies from McMaster University, which she attended while working as a waitress. After graduation, her career included literacy and numeracy training for labour workers, work in non-profit housing in Niagara, and public legal education and law reform with what is now the Hamilton Community Legal Clinic. She also worked in general community organization. She did not enter elected office until her mid-30s, after her 1997 city council run.

What are the key promises in Andrea Horwath's 2026 mayoral platform regarding housing and youth?

Horwath's 2026 platform makes specific promises on housing and youth. For housing, she pledges to accelerate construction, advance seven remaining municipal housing sites, identify 10 more city properties for development, expand the All4One development pilot to speed up planning, and partner with CMHC for standardized designs. On homelessness, she plans to expand the Tiffany-Barton shelter model operated by Good Shepherd Centres. For youth, she promises to establish a youth cabinet for ages 14-24, create a paid youth liaison position, launch a youth opportunities portal and wellness hub, provide a youth Bike Share pass for ages 16-24, and expand HSR youth fares to those aged 20-24.

What personal challenges has Andrea Horwath disclosed recently?

In recent years, Andrea Horwath has disclosed several personal challenges. In August 2026, she revealed that she is a survivor of intimate partner violence. In 2025, she suffered a serious fall outside Hamilton City Hall during windy conditions, which required surgery and treatment for multiple injuries. As of 2026, she is involved in a legal matter, suing her former partner Ben Leonetti and the city of Hamilton to demolish a home she owns where he resides. She had previously spoken publicly about the end of their 25-year relationship in a 2011 interview.

Sources and further reading

Checked by the Nosy Mag desk. Last updated 2026-10-29.

Related articles